http://desmoinesregister.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20060420/NEWS08/60420009/1001/BUSINESS
Holocaust survivor tells story
JARED STRONG
REGISTER STAFF WRITER
April 20, 2006
Ruth David didn’t even know what a Jew was when she and her family were shunned by Nazi Germany.
Her parents were eventually murdered at the Auschwitz concentration camp.
David was lucky. She was 4 years old when Adolf Hitler came to power in Germany, but several years later she escaped with other children to England, where she spent most of her life before moving to Ames in 1992 with her husband, Herbert.
Now, at age 77, David tells her story so younger generations never forget what happened.
“It’s a story that is now ancient history,” David said during a book reading at the Des Moines Central Public Library Wednesday night. [color="Red"]“For people growing up, it seems rather unlikely, which is why we must continue to teach it.”
After much prodding from her two children, David penned a book that was first released in German in 1996. “Child of Our Time: A Young Girl’s Flight from the Holocaust” was released in English in 2003. Before her library appearance, David discussed her book and her life Wednesday afternoon at Drake University.
[color="red"]Periodically, David speaks to Iowans about her life. She also travels to Germany for a couple weeks each year to discuss the Holocaust.
Her talks this week in Des Moines came ahead of Holocaust Remembrance Day on Tuesday. A commemoration program and memorial service to mark the day are scheduled for Monday night on Drake University campus.
“Quota” was the first English word David learned. Although she was very young, she knew that when the quota number got high enough, her family could emigrate to the Unites States.
David’s number wasn’t called until her parents were dead and she and her five siblings were scattered around the world.
It took David about 40 years to finally return to Germany, back to her village where she and her family were persecuted.
David said she was expelled from her school for being Jewish. Each day, she and other Jewish students traveled in a van 25 miles to a synagogue that had classrooms, where her mother taught part-time. Other children threw rocks at their van as they passed through several villages along the way.
“They knew it was the Jew bus,” David said.
[color="red"]One day, she said, a prominent man from her village walked up to the van and broke out all the windows, to the screams of scared little children.
David briefly met that man when she returned to Germany. She didn’t stay long enough to hash over old times with him, but she met his son, who clearly had no knowledge of what happened years before.
[color="red"]“There’s a whole generation who have learned nothing of this,” David said. “Now they’re trying to work this up on their own, and they can’t do it.”
It’s a question David often poses to people she teaches or speaks to: Why wouldn’t they tell about what they did to the Jews?
“Someone will be brave enough to raise their hand and say, ‘Perhaps they feel ashamed,’” David said. “That’s a wonderful answer. That’s an answer I want to get.”
[color="red"]But she doesn’t want to hear from the Holocaust naysayers, who doubt millions of Jews were exterminated by the Nazis.
“That’s just a plain lie,” David said. “If you believe that, there’s something very suspiciously wrong with you.”
No question about her life is off-limits now, but for a long time David was deeply enraged by what her family went through.
“There was rage. Rage is the right word,” she said. “But you were also obliged to hide it. This is the reason I eventually wrote the book.”
Seven decades after the Holocaust, David looks back on a successful life as an educator, wife, mother and grandmother. But there is one thing she regrets not being able to tell her parents years ago before they died.
[color="red"]“I regret bitterly that they didn’t know the Germans would lose the war,” she said. “They must have gone to their deaths wondering if any of us survived.”
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"A careful study of anti-semitism prejudice and accusations might be of great value to many jews,
who do not adequately realize the irritations they inflict." - H.G. Wells (November 11, 1933)
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http://www.mininggazette.com/stories/articles.asp?articleID=1603
Published: Thursday, April 20, 2006
Holocaust survivor shares history at Tech
Jehovah’s Witness outlines discrimination

Rudolf Graichen speaks during his presentation at Michigan Tech University Tuesday night. Graichen, a Jehovah’s Witness and Holocaust survivor, talked about his experiences before a crowd of about 70.
By GARRETT NEESE, Gazette Writer
HOUGHTON — Rudolf Graichen’s faith earned him and others the wrath of the Nazis. But it was one he never thought of abandoning, he said Tuesday.
The 80-year-old Jehovah’s Witness and Holocaust survivor spoke to an audience of about 70 at Michigan Tech University.
Graichen detailed his experiences during the war, as well as the gradual degradation of Germany during the Nazi rise to power.
As Chancellor of Germany, Adolf Hitler was able to win the country’s confidence by pulling the country out of depression, made worse there by the onerous settlement terms after World War I.
But even Hitler’s innovations had the seeds of militarism; the Autobahn, for example, was built with the unstated intention of allowing German tanks to traverse the country.
“If the circumstances and conditions are right, something like this can happen anywhere in the world, including the U.S.” Graichen said.
Among Hitler’s earliest actions was going after the Jehovah’s Witnesses, the only religious group so targeted. (The Jewish people, Graichen said, were considered an ethnicity.)
Their reasoning, Graichen said, was eventually summed up by a Gestapo member: “One old Jehovah’s Witness with a Bible in her hand is as dangerous for the state as a gun in the hand of the hardened criminal.”
It was difficult for Witnesses to hide. They refused to say the ubiqituous “Heil Hitler” (Salvation to Hitler), believing it to be dishonest.
In another incident, Graichen refused to wear the uniform of the Hitler Youth. His schoolteacher, trying to meet his quota for participation, tried to bribe him with a freshly-pressed uniform. But Graichen refused, forcing his teacher to hide him in the middle of the group during a field trip.
“He was all fired up and all enthusiastic,” he said. “But I didn’t feel like that. I felt like I would rather drop dead than be in a Nazi uniform.”
In 1938, he and his sister were taken to a reform school, away from the “corrupting influence” of their mother. But, impressed by the children, the school’s leaders eventually invited the mother in to find out her parenting secrets.
He was put in a detention center in Gera in 1942, then transferred to a prison in Stollberg, where he was the only Jehovah’s Witness.
The Witnesses, like other groups, were marked in the camps by a symbol on their clothes — in their case, a purple triangle.
But unlike other groups, he said, they had a way out — recanting their beliefs.
He and many other Witnesses stood firm, he said, because of their needs for honesty and a clear conscience.
“Is it really honest to sign a certain declaration, profess a certain act, and then just forget about it?” he said.
The Witnesses, he said, have since been noted for being the only religious group to take a consistent stand against the Nazis, although he recognized individuals in other religions.
Graichen has spoken at numerous other locations, including high schools. The peer pressures toward drug and alcohol use, he said, remind him of those pushing him toward the Hitler Youth uniform. [color="Red"]But he’s encouraged by slogans he’s seen posted around some of them, such as “Stand up for what you think is right.”
“That’s a good slogan,” he said. [color="Blue"](I concur.
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"A careful study of anti-semitism prejudice and accusations might be of great value to many jews,
who do not adequately realize the irritations they inflict." - H.G. Wells (November 11, 1933)
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Gee, another lucrative opportunity for the jews -go to Germany, find someone walking down the street, go up to them and say "Your dad broke all the windows out of the Jew bus, now if you are a good person, you will make it up to us." Ka-ching!
"Go, Nazis, Go!"